Assessment of Severity and Prediction of Outcomes in Premature Newborns Based on the nSOFA Scale

Author:

Mironov P. I.1ORCID,Lekmanov А. U.2ORCID,Amirova V. R.3ORCID,Idrisova R. G.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bashkir State Medical University

2. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

3. Republican Clinical Perinatal Center

Abstract

The objective: to evaluate the applicability of the nSOFA scale as a predictor of an unfavorable outcome in premature newborns.Subjects. The study was designed as retrospective and observational. The study enrolled 109 newborns with a gestational age of ≤ 32 weeks of pregnancy (birth weight 1,071 (772‒1,451) g, gestational age 29 (26‒32) weeks, 22 (20,4%) patients died. nSOFA scores were determined based on the first 72 hours after birth, and a peak values were used for analysis. Death was considered an unfavorable outcome.Results. The nSOFA score > 3 was associated with a odds ratio = 2.5 (CI 1.39–4.64, p = 0.002) for an unfavorable outcome. The area under the ROC curve was 0.796 (95% CI = 0.763–0.827).Conclusion. The nSOFA scale is an acceptable tool for measuring the severity of organ dysfunction and predicting mortality in premature newborns, regardless of the etiology of the disease.

Publisher

FSBEI HE I.P. Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Emergency Medicine

Reference16 articles.

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3. Mironov P.I., Lekmanov A.U. Evaluation of the validity of the nSOFA score in newborns with sepsis. Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, 2021, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 56-61. (In Russ.) doi.org/10.21292/2078-5658-2021-18-2-56-61.

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