THE ROLE OF FOREST REPRODUCTIVE MATERIAL QUALITY IN FOREST RESTORATION-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

THE ROLE OF FOREST REPRODUCTIVE MATERIAL QUALITY IN FOREST RESTORATION

Published:2019-09-13 Issue:2 Volume:9 Page:56-65
ISSN:2222-7962
Container-title:Forestry Engineering Journal
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Иветич Владан¹,Ivetich Vladan²,Новиков Артур³,Novikov A.⁴

Affiliation:

1. Университет Белграда

2. Universitet Belgrada

3. Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова

4. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov

Abstract

More than two billion hectares worldwide offer opportunities for restoration. The need to accelerate reforestation programmesis caused by global climate change and human impacts. There is no consensus in the scientific community as to what goals to pursue in the implementation of programs and what methods to use to achieve the goals. Confusing terminology in the field of world reforestation, conflicting research makes it necessary to establish the basic quality criteria. The impact of the quality of forest reproductive material on reforestation cannot be underestimated. Definition of forest reproduction material (FRM) quality should be project specific, because seed and seedling quality attributes targeted and desirable for one site, could be unsuitable for others. Seed size and germinability have the strongest effect on plant performance, both in nursery and on the field. Root collar diameter is the single most useful seedling morphological attribute. The most important quality attributes of seed and seedling can be improved by simple techniques and practices. In a long term, the genetic aspect of FRM quality have a decisive role and any restoration program should be based on proper seed source to site matching, with maintaining the wide genetic diversity. In any restoration program, imperative should be the use of FRM with targeted quality attributes: physical, morphological, physiological, and genetic. Meeting demands for huge quantities of FRM, should not be at the cost of quality.

Publisher

Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov

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