Comparative Effectiveness of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring on 6-Month Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury

Author:

Nattino Giovanni1,Gamberini Lorenzo2,Brissy Obou1,Carrara Greta1,Chesnut Randall3,Chiarini Valentina2,Chieregato Arturo4,Csomos Akos5,Fleming Joanne M.1,Gradisek Primoz67,Kaps Rafael8,Kyprianou Theodoros910,Lazar Isaac11,Lemeshow Stanley12,Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz Malgorzata13,Paci Giulia14,Rossi Carlotta1,Temkin Nancy15,Xirouchaki Nektaria16,Giugni Aimone2,Bertolini Guido1,Agostini Fulvio17,Ajmone-Cat Claudio17,Bassi Giovanni17,Bekos Vasileios17,Bellin Marzia17,Bocci Maria Grazia17,Bonato Valeria17,Bonato Alfeo17,Bonizzoli Manuela17,Bonucci Paola17,Bottazzi Andrea17,Calamai Italo17,Calicchio Giuseppe17,Carlin Fabrizia17,Casagli Sergio17,Castioni Carlo Alberto17,Ciceri Rita17,Cocciolo Francesco17,Crestan Ezio17,Csato Gabor17,Cseplo Peter17,Curto Francesco17,Dąbrowski Wojciech17,De Cristofaro Anna17,De Luca Alessandra17,Duda Izabela17,Duek Or17,Bakó Blanka Emoke17,Fagoni Nazzareno17,Fassini Paola17,Ferri Enrico17,Filekovic Suada17,Fiore Gilberto17,Gamberini Emiliano17,Gattari Diego17,Gianni Massimo17,Dessena Maria Giovanna17,Giuntini Romano17,Guido Stefania17,Gyulai Rita17,Hadash Amir17,Hribar Renata17,Ilia Stavroula17,Jankovic Vesna Novak17,Jurekovic Vlado17,Jereb Mateja17,Kapias Maciej17,Karadzic Dragica17,Kasnik Darja17,Vaggelis Volakakis17,Szaszi Adrienn Kitti17,Kompan Janez17,Kyriakides Eraclis17,Lagomarsino Silvia17,Lamborghini Sara17,Livigni Sergio17,Malacarne Paolo17,Martelli Maria17,Martin Marina Alessandra17,Martino Costanza17,Marudi Andrea17,Melis Martina17,Mengoli Francesca17,Mirkovic Tomislav17,Mizak Wiktoria17,Munari Marina17,Nardai Gabor17,Nascimben Ennio17,Natalini Giuseppe17,Negro Giancarlo17,Nemes Csaba17,Bernasconi Mara Olga17,Pagani Michele17,Parrini Vieri17,Partala Panagio17,Pastorelli Mauro17,Pellicioli Isabella17,Perino Bert Paolo17,Petrucci Nicola17,Piva Simone17,Poole Daniele17,Portolani Laila17,Radrizzani Danilo17,Rekas Anna17,Robak Paweł17,Rosano Antonio17,Ruggeri Patrizia17,Sacchi Marco17,Sárkány Ágnes17,Skoti Mara17,Skrt Alja17,Spagarino Ermanno17,Sulkowski Wiktor17,Szedlák Balázs17,Terzitta Marina17,Tinturini Rebecca17,Tofani Rossella17,Tselioti Paraskevi17,Vecchiarelli Ada17,Venturini Elisabetta17,Visconti Salvatore17,Zompanti Valeria17,Zoppellari Roberto17,

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy

2. Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy

3. Department of Neurological Surgery and School of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle

4. Neurointensive Care Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy

5. Hungarian Army Medical Center, Budapest, Hungary

6. Clinical Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

7. Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

8. General Hospital Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia

9. University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus

10. University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom

11. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel

12. Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus

13. Clinic of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

14. Hospital Nursing Management, AUSL Romagna, Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy

15. Department of Neurological Surgery and Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle

16. University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece

17. for the CREACTIVE Consortium

Abstract

ImportanceWhile the relationship between persistent elevations in intracranial pressure (ICP) and poorer outcomes is well established for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), there is no consensus on how ICP measurements should drive treatment choices, and the effectiveness of ICP monitoring remains unknown.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of ICP monitoring on short- and mid-term outcomes of patients with TBI.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsCREACTIVE was a prospective cohort study that started in March 2014 and lasted 5 years. More than 8000 patients with TBI were enrolled at 83 intensive care units (ICUs) from 7 countries who joined the CREACTIVE Consortium. Patients with TBI who met the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines for ICP monitoring were selected for the current analyses, which were performed from January to November 2022.ExposurePatients who underwent ICP monitoring within 2 days of injury (exposure group) were propensity score–matched to patients who were not monitored or who underwent monitoring 2 days after the injury (control group).Main Outcome and MeasureFunctional disability at 6 months as indicated by Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended (GOS-E) score.ResultsA total of 1448 patients from 43 ICUs in Italy and Hungary were eligible for analysis. Of the patients satisfying the ICP-monitoring guidelines, 503 (34.7%) underwent ICP monitoring (median [IQR] age: 45 years [29-61 years]; 392 males [77.9%], 111 females [22.1%]) and 945 were not monitored (median [IQR] age: 66 years [48-78 years]; 656 males [69.4%], 289 females [30.6%]). After matching to balance the variables, worse 6-month recovery was observed for monitored patients compared with nonmonitored patients (death/vegetative state: 39.2% vs 40.6%; severe disability: 33.2% vs 25.4%; moderate disability: 15.7% vs 14.9%; good recovery: 11.9% vs 19.1%, respectively; P = .005). Monitored patients received medical therapies significantly more frequently.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, ICP monitoring was associated with poorer recovery and more frequent medical interventions with their relevant adverse effects. Optimizing the value of ICP monitoring for TBI requires further investigation on monitoring indications, clinical interventions, and management protocols.

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Subject

General Medicine

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