1. 1Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
2. 2Geology and Geophysics Program, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.
3. 3Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, California, U.S.A.
4. 4Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China