1. Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, 212 Ketter Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Gonzaga University, 502 E. Boone Ave., Spokane, WA 99258, USA (Corresponding author), e-mail: muszynski@gonzaga.edu, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-688X