1. Department of Civil Engineering, Komar University of Science and Technology, Kurdistan-Region, Iraq
2. Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan, Iraq; and American University of Iraq, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-3274
3. Computational Mechanics Laboratory, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, 133 Georgiou Papandreou, Heraklion, Athens 14121, Greece
4. Department of Highway and Bridge Engineering, Technical Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, Iraq (Corresponding author), e-mail: hawreen.ahmed@epu.edu.iq, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-9257