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5. 1-ARDAKANI, M. A. and RANJBAR, R. Molecular typing of uropathogenic E. coli strains by the ERIC-PCR method. Electronic physician, 2016.8, 2291. 2-Tabarek Saeb Sabri1, Amal A.Kareem1. (2020). Genotyping Diversity of Echerichia coli isolated from UTI in Iraqi Patients. Medico Legal Update, 20(1), 1421-1427. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i1.575 3-Magliano E, Grazioli V, Deflorio L, Leuci AI, Mattina R, Romano P, et al. Gender and age-dependent etiology of community-acquired urinary tract infections. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:349597. doi: 10.1100/2012/349597. 4. Komaroff AL. Diagnostic decision: Urinalysis and urine culture in women with dysuria. Ann Intern Med. 1986;104(2):212-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-104-2-212. 5-Hussein, N.R., Daniel, S., Salim, K., and Assafi, M.S. (2017). Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns Among Women Referred to Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok, Iraq. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 5, 27-30. 6-Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute, Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility, Twenty-Fourth Information Supplement, CLSI Document M100-S26, CLSI, Wayne, PA, USA, 2016. 7-Hasan SA, Najati AM, Abass KS. Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of "pseudomonas aeruginosa" isolated from clinical samples in Kirkuk City, Iraq. Eurasia J Biosci. 2020;14(1):1821-5. 8-Ahmed Hasan S, Fakhraddin Raheem T, Mohammed Abdulla H. Phenotypic, Antibiotyping, and Molecular Detection of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolates from Clinical Specimens in Kirkuk, Iraq. Arch Razi Inst. 2021 Oct 31;76(4):1061-1067. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.355770.1721. PMID: 35096342; PMCID: PMC8790972. 9-MOHAMMED ABDULLAH, I. (2019). MULTIPLE DRUGS RESISTANCE AMONG URINARY TRACT INFECTION PATIENTS IN DUHOK CITY -KURDISTAN REGION -IRAQ. Duhok Medical Journal, 13(1), 22-31. Retrieved from https://dmj.uod.ac/index.php/dmj/article/view/69 10-Nahab, H. M., Akeel Hamed Al-Oebady, M., and Aqeel Abdul Munem, H. (2022). Bacteriological Study of Urinary Tract Infections among Pregnant Women in Al Samawa City of Iraq. Archives of Razi Institute, 77(1), 117-122. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356676.1889 11-Hasan SA, Abass KS. Prevalence of Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients with Burn Infection and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns in Kirkuk City, Iraq. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 2019;10