Radioactive waste treatment technology: a review

Author:

Tochaikul Gunjanaporn1ORCID,Phattanasub Archara2,Khemkham Piyatida1,Saengthamthawee Kanjanaporn1,Danthanavat Nuttapong1,Moonkum Nutthapong1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Radiological Technology, Rangsit University , 52/347 Lak Hok, Mueang Pathum Thani District , Pathum Thani 12000 , Thailand

2. Head of Radioactive Waste Technology and Development Section, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization) , Bangkok , Thailand

Abstract

Abstract Radioactive waste is generated from activities that utilize nuclear materials such as nuclear medicine or power plants. Depending on their half-life, they emit radiation continuously, ranging from seconds to millions of years. Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause serious harm to humans and the environment. Therefore, special attention is paid to the management of radioactive waste in order to deal with its large quantity and dangerous levels. Current treatment technologies are still being developed to improve efficiency in reducing the hazard level and waste volume, to minimize the impact on living organisms. Thus, the aim of this study was to provide an overview of the global radioactive waste treatment technologies that have been released in 2019–2021.

Funder

Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality,General Materials Science,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Radiation

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