Affiliation:
1. SAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre , University of Fort Hare , Alice 5700 , South Africa
2. Applied and Environmental Microbiology Research group (AEMREG), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology , University of Fort Hare , Alice 5700 , South Africa
Abstract
Abstract
Acinetobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, which are oxidase-negative, exhibiting a twitching motility under a magnifying lens. Besides being important soil microorganisms, due to their contribution to the soil fertility, Acinetobacter species, particularly A. baumannii, hold a prominent place within the genus because, it is the most virulent among the other species, causing varying degrees of human infections in clinical environments. However, results of different research have shown that Acinetobacter species can be isolated from such natural environments as surface water, wastewater and sewage, healthy human skin, plant, animal and food material as well as domestic appliances. The presence of some other Acinetobacter species in the natural environment has been associated with beneficial roles including soil improvement, detoxification of oil spillages and as microflora in human and plant bodies. In this paper, we carried out an overview of various natural ecological niches as reservoirs of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Acinetobacter species.
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pollution,Health (social science)
Cited by
41 articles.
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