Effect of caffeine on the growth and photosynthetic efficiency of marine macroalgae

Author:

Gray Ira1,Green-Gavrielidis Lindsay A.12ORCID,Thornber Carol1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Natural Resources Science , University of Rhode Island , 120 Flagg Road , Kingston , RI 02881 , USA

2. Department of Biology and Biomedical Sciences , Salve Regina University , 100 Ochre Point Ave , Newport , RI 02840 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Caffeine is present in coastal environments worldwide and there is a need to assess its impact on marine organisms. Here, we exposed two species of ecologically important marine macroalgae (Chondrus crispus and Codium fragile subsp. fragile) to a suite of caffeine concentrations and measured their response. Caffeine concentrations of 10–100 ng L−1 had no significant effect on the growth rate or photosynthetic efficiency of either algae. Extremely high concentrations (100–200 mg L−1), which may occur acutely, produced sublethal effects for both species and mortality in C. fragile subsp. fragile. Our results highlight the need to understand how caffeine impacts marine species.

Funder

National Science Foundation

University of Rhode Island

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Plant Science,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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