Conductivity, Electrodeposition and Magnetic Property of Cobalt(II) and Dysprosium Chloride in Zinc Chloride-1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Room Temperature Molten Salt

Abstract

Abstract Electric conductivity of the molten zinc chloride-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride phases has been measured by a computerized system using the d.c. four-probes method. The sequence of the conductivities for the different component melts is ZnCl2-EMIC > ZnCl2-EMIC-CoCl2 > ZnCl2- EMIC-DyCl3 > ZnCl2-EMIC-CoCl2-DyCl3. The results may be explained in terms of the viscosity increase due to the complex formation. The electrochemistry and the nucleation mechanism of cobalt(II) or/and dysprosium chloride in acidic ZnCl2-EMIC melts have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry at different temperatures, respectively. The results of the SEM and VSM analyses reveal that reduction of Dy3+ to Dy2+ may have occurred, while reduction of Dy3+ to Dy(0) is conjectured to play no role. Moreover, the results of chronoamperometry experiments show that nucleation in the alloy electrodeposition is instantaneous, and that, as the applied deposition potential becomes more negative, the nucleation density increases, which rapidly shortens the time required for the diffusion zones to overlap. Electrodeposition of a Dy-Co-Zn alloy on a Ni or Cu sheet from the 50-50 mol% ZnCl2-EMIC melt containing 1.687 mol% CoCl2 and 1.114 mol% DyCl3 has been accomplished, and the morphology and the composition have been analyzed by SEM and EDS, respectively. The magnetism of the deposited layer is discussed based on the results of the VSM analysis.