Integrated optics based on electro optic modulators for long distance links and high bit rate communication

Author:

Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki12ORCID,Kumar Ravichandran Prem3,Gopinathan Charulatha4,Rajendran Radhika5,Ahammad Shaik Hasane6,Hossain Md. Amzad78

Affiliation:

1. Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering , Menoufia University , Menouf 32951 , Egypt

2. Department of VLSI Microelectronics , Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS , Chennai 602105 , Tamilnadu , India

3. Department of CSE , R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology , Chennai , India

4. Department of ECE , PERI Institute of Technology , Chennai , India

5. Department of ECE , S.A. Engineering College , Chennai , India

6. Department of ECE , Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation , Vaddeswaram , Andhra Pradesh , 522302 , India

7. Institute of Theoretical Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum , 44801 Bochum , Germany

8. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , Jashore University of Science and Technology , Jashore , 7408 , Bangladesh

Abstract

Abstract This paper has clarified the gallium aluminum arsenide and plastic modulators and its element circuit modeling design considerations for high signal processing distance links communications. Modulator circuit model design considerations and equations analysis are taken into account. Modulator source resistance, modulator inductance, and modulator capacitance based electro-optic modulator (EOM) is studied and analyzed against temperature variations. In addition to the switching voltage for EOM is analyzed at both 1300 nm and 1550 nm wavelength versus temperature variations. The operation efficiency and maximum modulation resonance frequency are studied for previous and proposed EOM versus modulator length variations. The lower modulator resistance, modulator capacitance, and modulator inductance can be achieved with the proposed EOM. As well as the proposed EOM has outlined the optimum operational efficiency and maximum resonance modulation frequency compared to the previous EOM.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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