Twisto-photonics in two-dimensional materials: A comprehensive review

Author:

Zhou Renlong1,Habib Muhammad2,Iqbal Muhammad Faisal3,Hussain Naveed4,Farooq Sajid5,Haleem Yasir A.6,Ali Faizan7,Ullah Kaleem8

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Education , No. 351 Xinggang Road , Guangzhou , 510303 , China

2. Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus , Lahore , 45550 , Pakistan

3. MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing , 210094 , China

4. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California , Irvine , 92697, CA , United States of America

5. College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University , Jinhua , 321004 , China

6. Institute of Physics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT) , Rahim Yar Khan , 64200 , Pakistan

7. Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, Bellaterra , 08193 , Barcelona , Spain

8. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware , Newark , DE, 19711 , United States of America

Abstract

Abstract Twisted two-dimensional materials (t2DMs) such as graphene and black phosphorus are transforming the field of photonics, serving as a promising platform for the development of advanced devices that manipulate light. These materials possess multiple photonic properties that are determined by their twist angles. This article explores the profound impact of twist angles on various photonic phenomena, including nonlinear optical responses, optical absorption, plasmonics, and the influence of chirality in t2DMs. We delve into cutting-edge developments explained through Raman spectroscopy and the intriguing world of moiré excitons, as revealed through photoluminescence studies. As we explore device applications, we highlight groundbreaking advancements in photodetection, with a brief look into emerging technologies such as single-photon detectors, ultrafast modulators, light-emitting diodes, and interlayer exciton lasers. Our study extends to depict the promising future of t2DMs, emphasizing their prospective integration with other photonic systems and the discovery of novel optical phenomena in the domain of photonics. This review serves as a comprehensive guide to the dynamic field of photonics in t2DMs, highlighting current achievements and future prospects.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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