Genetic alterations in myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms – a practical guide to WHO-HAEM5

Author:

Kühn Constanze1ORCID,Hörst Katharina1ORCID,Kvasnicka Hans M.2ORCID,Hochhaus Andreas3ORCID,Reiter Andreas4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. MLL – Munich Leukemia Laboratory Munich Germany

2. University Hospital Institute for Pathology and Molecular Pathology Wuppertal Germany

3. Universitätsklinikum Jena Abteilung Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Klinik für Innere Medizin II Jena Germany

4. III. Medizinische Klinik Medical Clinic for Haematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre Mannheim Mannheim Germany

Abstract

Abstract Within the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of haematopoietic neoplasms, particularly its fifth version from 2022 (WHO-HAEM5), myeloid neoplasms are not only grouped into myeloproliferative (MPN) and myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS). There is also a group of haematological disorders that share features of both categories termed myelodysplastic /myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN). In this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive and practical guide to WHO-HAEM5 highlighting the genetic alterations that underlie MPN and MDS/MPN. This guide provides an overview of the overlapping commonalities among these entities, as well as their unique characteristics.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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