A novel white mouse deer observation in Brunei Darussalam

Author:

Mannion Natasha L. M.1ORCID,Charles Joseph K.2ORCID,Gaulton Rachel1ORCID,How Jerry Wong Sia3ORCID,Khalid Salwa4ORCID,Pfeifer Marion1ORCID,Slik J. W. Ferry5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University , Newcastle upon Tyne , NE1 7RU , UK

2. The Mesozoic Explorers Company , No. 2 Simpang 398, Jalan Subok , Bandar Seri Begawan BD2717 , Brunei Darussalam

3. Kampong Sungai Tilong, Jalan Muara , Bandar Seri Begawan , BC 3315 , Brunei Darussalam

4. Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research, Universiti Brunei Darussalam , Jalan Tungku Link , Gadong BE 1410 , Brunei Darussalam

5. Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam , Jalan Tungku Link , Gadong , BE1410 , Brunei Darussalam

Abstract

Abstract Pure white animals have long been regarded as unusual and prized by hunters. For the first time, we report an incidence of a white lesser mouse deer (Tragulus kanchil), observed by camera trap in Brunei Darussalam. This adult individual was recorded on four separate occasions in the same location. Although the underlying cause of this rare phenotype is undeterminable from camera trap images, the individual does not display the pink eyes commonly characteristic of albinism. It is surprising that this individual has survived to adulthood, as its bright white colouration makes it more vulnerable to predation, as well as a target for hunters. Further study of this individual could reveal insights into how it has survived, and the genetic health of the local population of T. kanchil.

Funder

IAPETUS2 Doctoral Training Partnership

Newcastle University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Newcastle University Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering and Research, England

Royal Geographical Society with IBG

Pioneer Award 2021

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference9 articles.

1. Bensch, S., Hansson, B., Hasselquist, D., and Nielsen, B. (2000). Partial albinism in a semi-isolated population of Great reed Warblers. Hereditas 133: 167–170, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2000.t01-1-00167.x.

2. Bond, F.W., Zoological Society of London, and Bridgeman Images (1926). An albino Javan Chevrotain/Java mouse-deer eating from a bowl at London Zoo in 1926 (b/w Photo). Bridgeman Images. https://www.bridgemanimages.com/en/noartistknown/title/notechnique/asset/3587744 (Accessed 21 November 2022).

3. Borneo Post Online (2015). Captured rare white mousedeer draws visitors to villager’s house in Langkawi. Borneo Post Online, https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/02/26/captured-rare-white-mousedeer-draws-visitors-to-villagers-house-in-langkawi/ (Accessed 21 November 2022).

4. Flis, M., Grela, E.R., Gugała, D., and Rataj, B. (2018). The occurrence of albinism in roe deer: a case study. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 74: 6036–2018, https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6036.

5. Guastalla, M.G., Cavalcanti de Azevedo, F., Vogliotti, A., Lacerda, W.R., Magina, G.C., Carvalho Cardoso, C.A., Endo, W., Peres, C.A., Haugaasen, T., Gomes Rocha, D., et al.. (2021). The mysterious white deer: anomalous coloring in different Neotropical deer. Mammal. Biol. 101: 665–673, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-021-00156-9.

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