Blindness in echolocating bats

Author:

Feijó Anderson1,Nunes Hannah23,Vilar Emmanuel Messias23,da Rocha Patrício Adriano23

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science , Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District , 100101 Beijing , China , e-mail:

2. Laboratório de Mamíferos, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN , Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I , 58051-900 João Pessoa, PB , Brazil

3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN , Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I , 58051-900 João Pessoa, PB , Brazil

Abstract

Abstract Vision in echolocating bats works complementary to their echolocation signals and is especially important in long-range orientation. Contrary to previous predictions, we report here the first case of blindness and ocular anomalies in healthy adult echolocating bats. Two anomalous individuals of Carollia perspicillata, two Artibeus planirostris and one Artibeus lituratus were captured in highly human-modified areas (urban and agricultural). One C. perspicillata was totally blind exhibiting completely closed eyelids and the others presented strong corneal opacity in their right eye. Our finding brings new insights about the habitat perception in mammals and suggests an unreported ecological compensation of the sensory system in bats.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference18 articles.

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2. Broadway, D.C. 2012. How to test for a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD). Community Eye Health 25: 58–59.

3. Denzinger, A. and H.U. Schnitzler. 2013. Bat guilds, a concept to classify the highly diverse foraging and echolocation behaviors of microchiropteran bats. Front. Physiol. 4: 1–15.

4. Eklöf, J. 2003. Vision in echolocating bats. PhD Thesis, Göteborg University, Gothenburg. pp. 107.

5. Geva-Sagiv, M., L. Las, Y. Yovel and N. Ulanovsky. 2015. Spatial cognition in bats and rats: from sensory acquisition to multiscale maps and navigation. Nature 16: 94–108.

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