Nomenclature and terminology for linear lactic acid-based polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)

Author:

Vert Michel1,Chen Jiazhong2,Hellwich Karl-Heinz3ORCID,Hodge Philip4,Nakano Tamaki5,Scholz Carmen6,Slomkowski Stanislaw7,Vohlidal Jiri8

Affiliation:

1. IBMM, UMR CNRS 5247, University of Montpellier-CNRS-ENSCM , Montpellier , France

2. Du Pont Science and Innovation, Experimental Station , Wilmington , DE , USA

3. Beilstein-Institut zur Förderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften , Frankfurt , Germany

4. Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Manchester , UK

5. Institute for Catalysis , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Japan

6. Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville , Hunstville , AL , USA

7. Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences , Lodz , Poland

8. Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Charles University , Prague , Czech Republic

Abstract

Abstract Lactic acid enantiomers and cyclic lactic acid dimers, the latter referred to as lactides, are sources of degradable aliphatic polymers that are composed of chiral constitutional repeating units. The different synthesis routes and the various combinations of chiral units result in a multitude of chiral structures and of corresponding properties. Distinctive structural identification is often crucial, especially for applications as degradable polymers. This document provides recommendations for the nomenclature, abbreviations, and terminology related to lactic acid-based polymers in order to allow consistent comparison between polymers of different origins and between data collected within different disciplines.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

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