A reliable algorithm for KdV equations arising in warm plasma

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of the present work is to propose a simple and reliable algorithm namely homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM) for KdV equations in warm plasma. The homotopy perturbation transform method is a combined form of the Laplace transform method with the homotopy perturbation method. In this method, the solution is calculated in the form of a convergent series with an easily computable compact. To illustrate the simplicity and reliability of the method, several examples are provided. In this paper, the homotopy perturbation transform method has been applied to obtain the solution of the KdV, mKdV, K(2, 2) and K(3,3) equations. We compared our solutions with the exact solutions. Results illustrate the applicability, efficiency and accuracy of HPTM to solve nonlinear equations despite needlessness to any linearization or perturbation. It is predicted that the proposed algorithm can be widely applied to other nonlinear problems in science and engineering.