Determination of local geometric geoid model for Kuwait

Author:

Zaki Ahmed1,Elberry Yasmeen2,Al-Ajami Hamad3,Rabah Mostafa2,Abd El Ghany Rasha2

Affiliation:

1. Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering , 501253 Delta University for Science and Technology , Gamasa , Egypt

2. Department of Civil Engineering, Benha Faculty of Engineering , Benha University , Benha , Egypt

3. Member of Training Authority , 62824 Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Adailiyah , Safat , Kuwait

Abstract

Abstract Determining a precise local geoid is particularly important for converting the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) heights to orthometric heights. The geometric method for computing the geoid has been extensively used for a comparatively small region, which, in some points, interpolates geoid heights based on GNSS-derived heights and levelling heights. Several considerations should be considered when using the geometric method to increase the accuracy of a local geoid. Kuwait is used as a test area in this paper to investigate several features of the geometric method. The achievable precision is one of these aspects, the role of the interpolation method, global geopotential models, and the influence of the topographic effect. The accuracy of the local geoid can be substantially enhanced by integrating a geopotential model with a digital terrain model of the research region. It is possible to get a precision of 2–3 cm.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Engineering (miscellaneous),Modeling and Simulation

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