Rhamnolipid Biosurfactants Produced by Renibacterium salmoninarum 27BN During Growth on n-Hexadecane

Author:

Christova Nelly1,Tuleva Borjana1,Lalchev Zdravko2,Jordanova Albena3,Jordanov Bojidar4

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str, bl 26, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Biological Faculty, St. Kliment Ohridski University, 8 Dragan Tsankov str., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

3. Institute of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

4. Institute of Organic Chemistry, Acad. G. Bonchev str, bl 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

A new strain Renibacterium salmoninarum 27BN was isolated for its capacity to utilize nhexadecane as sole substrate. Growth on n-hexadecane was accompanied with the production of glycolipid surface active substances detected by surface pressure lowering and emulsifying activity. Glycolipid detection by thin layer chromatography and infrared spectra analyses showed for the first time that Renibacterium salmoninarum 27BN secretes the two rhamnolipids RLL and RRLL typical for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Growth of Renibacterium salmoninarum 27BN on n-hexadecane depended on the bioavailability of the substrate and the secreted rhamnolipids appeared to be efficient in increasing hexadecane availability for the cells.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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