Multiplexing in photonics as a resource for optical ternary content-addressable memory functionality

Author:

London Yanir1ORCID,Van Vaerenbergh Thomas2ORCID,Ramini Luca1,Descos Antoine1,Buonanno Luca1ORCID,Youn Jinsung3,Li Can4,Graves Catherine E.1,Fiorentino Marco1,Beausoleil Raymond G.1

Affiliation:

1. Hewlett Packard Labs , 820 N McCarthy Blvd , Milpitas , CA 95035 , USA

2. Hewlett Packard Labs , Hermeslaan 1A , 1831 Diegem , Belgium

3. Advanced Micro Devices Inc , Santa Clara , CA , USA

4. The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , Hong Kong

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we combine a Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) encoding scheme previously proposed for analog electronic CAMs (E-CAMs) with optical multiplexing techniques to create two new photonic CAM architectures—wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical ternary CAM (O-TCAM) and time-division multiplexing (TDM) O-TCAM. As an example, we show how these two O-TCAM schemes can be implemented by performing minor modifications in microring-based silicon photonic (SiPh) circuits originally optimized for exascale interconnects. Here, our SiPh O-TCAM designs include not only the actual search engine, but also the transmitter circuits. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrate O-TCAM functionality in SiPh up to 4 Gbps ${\sim} 4\,\,\text{Gbps}$ and we prove in simulation feasibility for speeds up to 10 Gbps, 10 times faster than typical E-TCAMs at the expense of higher energy consumption per symbol of our O-TCAM Search Engine circuits than the corresponding E-TCAMs. Finally, we identify which hardware and architecture modifications are required to improve the O-CAM’s energy efficiency towards the level of E-CAMs.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Biotechnology

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