1. Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy in Arid Zones (LENREZA), University Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, Ouargla, Algeria
2. Department of Process Engineering, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
3. Department of Renewable Energy, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
4. Physics Department, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
5. Mechanical Engineering Department, El-Oued University, El-Oued, Algeria