1. Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macau, China
2. Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Cape Coast, Ghana
3. School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
4. Department of Community Development, Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Ghana
5. School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong