1. Vulnerable Veteran Innovative PACT (VIP) Initiative, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
2. Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center of Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
3. Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge, and Advocacy (PARCKA), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
4. Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA
5. Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Health Care System, Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Seattle Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA
6. VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Center of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, Seattle, Washington, USA
7. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
8. Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
9. Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA