Laws and Criteria

Author:

Bird Alexander

Abstract

Debates concerning the analysis of the concept of law of nature must address the following problem. On the one hand, our grasp of laws of nature is via our knowledge of their instances. And this seems not only an epistemological truth but also a semantic one. The concept of a law of nature must be explicated in terms of the things that instantiate the law. It is not simply that a piece of metal that conducts electricity is evidence for a law that metals conduct electricity.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Philosophy

Reference22 articles.

1. What is a Law of Nature?

2. In what follows I shall use the termsregularity uniformityto refer to general facts and the termgeneralizationto refer to a statement or proposition asserting the existence of such facts. If a generalization is true, then there exists the corresponding regularity. Some (but not necessarily all) versions of semantic anti-realism that are consonant with the anti-realism and minimalism of this paper may wish to make this a biconditional.

3. This stems from Peacocke's Principle of Dependence: ‘There can be nothing more to the nature of a concept than is determined by a correct account of the capacity of a thinker who has mastered the concept to have propositional attitudes to contents containing that concept’ (5). The P-characterization I give is modified in that I regard the conditions cited as giving necessaryand sufficientconditions for concept possession. Without making the conditions sufficient, there is a danger that the characterization may not specify a unique concept.

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Explanation and Metaphysics;Synthese;2005-01

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