Skeletal, Dental and Smile Esthetic Changes in Skeletal Class II patients Treated with Maxillary Premolar Extraction and Non-extraction Mechanotherapy – A Cross-sectional Study

Author:

Kanwal Leelan1ORCID,Maaz Muhammad2,Sukhia Rashna Hoshang3ORCID,Fida Mubassar4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Resident Orthodontics, Section of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

2. Registrar, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan

3. Consultant Orthodontist/Assistant Professor, Associate Program Director Orthodontics Residency Program, Section of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

4. Consultant Orthodontist/ Professor, Program Director Orthodontics Residency Program, Section of Dentistry, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Funder

was received for

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Orthodontics

Reference27 articles.

1. Psychological effects of aesthetic dental treatment

2. Macroesthetic elements of smile design

3. Does Orthodontic Treatment Affect Patients’ Quality of Life?

4. Smile analysis and design in the digital era;Ackerman MB;J Clin Orthod,2002

5. Pathognomonic cephalometric characteristics of Angle class II division 2 malocclusion;Brezniak N;Angle Orthod,2002

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