1. Department of Tourism, Sport and Hotel Management, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
2. Griffith Institute for Tourism, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
3. School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
4. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
5. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Tourism Smart Assessment Technology, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Zhuhai, China