1. Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan
2. Research Center for Health Policy and Economics, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan
3. Public Health Department, Aggeu Magalhães Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Recife, Brazil
4. Université Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, Paris, France
5. École de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
6. Centre de Recherche en Santé Publique, Université de Montréal et CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l’Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Canada