1. College of business supply chain management department, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
2. Unité de recherche 3E, institut supérieur de gestion de Gabes, Gabès, Tunisia
3. Department of Economics, Quantitative Methods, and Computing, Higher Institute of Business Administration, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia
4. OLID Laboratory, Higher Institute of Industrial Management, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia