1. Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Abbes Laghrour University, Khenchela, Algeria
2. Laboratoire des Structures, Propriétés et Interactions Interatomiques LASPI2A, Faculté des Sciences et de la Technologie, Université Abbes Laghrour, Khenchela, Algérie
3. Laboratoire de Génie Energétique et Matériaux, LGEM, University of Biskra, Algeria
4. Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mentouri University, Constantine, Algeria