1. School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK
2. Department of Geography and Environment, Western University, London, Canada
3. The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
4. Human Environments Analysis Laboratory, Western University, London, Canada
5. Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland
6. School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
7. Urban Big Data Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK