1. Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality Lab, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
2. Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
3. Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, Henan University, Kaifeng, China
4. The State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
5. Department of Statistics, Purdue University, IN, USA
6. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China