Geo-knowledge-guided GPT models improve the extraction of location descriptions from disaster-related social media messages

Author:

Hu Yingjie1ORCID,Mai Gengchen2ORCID,Cundy Chris3,Choi Kristy3,Lao Ni4,Liu Wei1,Lakhanpal Gaurish15,Zhou Ryan Zhenqi1,Joseph Kenneth6

Affiliation:

1. GeoAI Lab, Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA

2. Spatially Explicit Artificial Intelligence (SEAI) Lab, Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

3. Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

4. Google, Mountain View, CA, USA

5. Stevenson High School, Lincolnshire, IL, USA

6. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA

Funder

U.S. National Science Foundation

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Library and Information Sciences,Geography, Planning and Development,Information Systems

Reference92 articles.

1. GeoWhiz

2. Transformer based named entity recognition for place name extraction from unstructured text

3. Bommasani R. et al . 2021. On the opportunities and risks of foundation models. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2108.07258 .

4. Brown, T., et al., 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. In: H. Larochelle, M. Ranzato, R. Hadsell, M. F. Balcan, and H. Lin, eds. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc.,1877–1901. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/file/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Paper.pdf.

5. A Novel Deep Learning Approach Using Contextual Embeddings for Toponym Resolution

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