1. Lewis, H D (1948) ‘Collective Responsibility’Philosophy, XXIII, 84, January, 7.
2. Regan, D (1980)Utilitarianism and Co-operation, Clarendon Press Oxford. Parfit, D (1984)Reasons and Persons, Oxford University Press 1980, ch 3.
3. Held, V (1970) ‘Can a Random Collection of Individuals be Morally Responsible?’Journal of Philosophy, 14 July 471–81. May, L (1990) ‘Collective Inaction and Shared Responsibility’,Noûs24(2) pp. 269–277. Tännsjö, T (2007) ‘The Myth of Innocence. On Collective Responsibility and Collective Punishment’,Philosophical Papers, vol.36, No 2.
4. May, L. ‘Collective Inaction and Shared Responsibility’, p.270.
5. Pettit, P (2004) ‘Groups with Minds of Their Own’, inSocializing Metaphysics, ed. F. Schmitt, Rowman & Littlefield, New York, pp.167–193. French, P (1984)Collective and Corporate ResponsibilityColumbia University Press, New York.