1. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
2. Center of Excellence in Earth Systems Modeling and Observation, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
3. Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21522, Egypt
4. Department of Environment Protection and Crisis Management, Integrated Simulator Complex, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
5. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
6. Department of Natural Resources Survey, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, University of Sadat City (USC), Sadat City, Egypt