1. Equality versus authority: Inkatha and the politics of gender in Natal
2. The Mapantsula's “wore trousers with stovepipe legs”, they were known for stealing money from individuals. The American Dudes wore “tight-fitting Bang-bang jeans, tight-fitting muscle tops and high-heeled Watson or Barker shoes. Our hair would either be done in long bushy Afros or in gleaming curls. Our clothes were always bright — pink, orange, yellow… Their raison d'être was fun, fun and more fun”. (see F. Khumalo, Touch My Blood. The early years (Roggebaai: Umuzi, 2006) 110–112.
3. Chief Mangosutho Gatsha Buthelezi was chief of the Buthelezi clan. He claimed his family had traditionally acted in the role of prime minister to the Zulu king. Through canny political advancement, playing Zulu traditionalists, the African National Congress and the National Party government, he rose to political prominence. He was installed as chief minister of the Zululand Territorial Authority in 1970, this was the precursor to the KwaZulu Legislative Assembly (1972). In 1975 he was key in the relaunch of Inkatha yeNkululeko yeSizwe and was elected president, a post he has held ever since (see T. Waetjen, Workers and Warriors. Masculinity and the Struggle for Nation in South Africa (Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2006) 23.