1. Materials, Energy Systems Technology and Environment Laboratory, Université de Ghardaia, Ghardaia, Algeria
2. Hydraulic and Civil Engineering Department, Université de Ghardaia, Ghardaia, Algeria
3. Unité de Recherche Appliquée en Energies Renouvelables, URAER, Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, CDER, Ghardaïa, Algeria
4. Laboratory of Soil and Hydraulic, Badji Mokhtar Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
5. Laboratory GEOMODELE, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
6. Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
7. Espace-Dev (University of Montpellier, IRD), Montpellier, France