1. Mechanical Design and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey
3. Department of Civil Engineering, Laboratoire d’Etude des Structures et de Méecanique des Matéeriaux, Mascara, Algeria
4. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;
5. Department of Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt