1. Arendt, Hannah. “What is Freedom?” The Portable Hannah Arendt Reader. Ed. Peter Baehr. New York: Penguin, 2003. 438–61. Print.
2. De Man, Paul. “Aesthetic Formalization: Kleist’s Über das Marionettentheater.” The Rhetoric of Romanticism. New York: Columbia UP, 1983. 263–90. Print.
3. De Man, Paul. “The Concept of Irony.” Aesthetic Ideology. Ed. Andrzej Warminski. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1996. 163–84. Print.
4. De Man, Paul. “Shelley Disfigured.” The Rhetoric of Romanticism. New York: Columbia UP, 1983. 93–123. Print.
5. Afro-Pessimism