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2. Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif. 1994. The Making of Modern Libya. State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance, 1830-1932. Albany: State University of New York Press.
3. State and Class Formation and Collaboration in Colonial Libya
4. Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif. 2021. Genocide in Libya: Shar, a Hidden Colonial History. London: Routledge.
5. al-Barbar Aghil Muhammad. 1980. “The Tarabulus (Libyan) Resistance to the Italian Invasion: 1911-1912.” Ph.D. thesis. Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison.