1. College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
2. Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, Greenville, SC, USA
3. IBM Global Services (Dalian) Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch Shanghai, People's Republic of China
4. State Key Laboratory of Automotive, Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China