1. Tiffany K. Wayne,Women's Roles in Nineteenth Century America(Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2007), ix.
2. Margaret Beetham,A Magazine of Her Own? Domesticity and Desire in the Woman's Magazine, 1800–1914 (New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1996), 2.
3. Rosalind Gill,Gender and the Media(Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007), 1.
4. Magazine Portrayals of Women's Role in the New Republic