The direct election of mayors: an assessment of the institutional reform following the Italian municipal elections of 2001

Author:

Baldini Gianfranco

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science,History,Cultural Studies

Reference4 articles.

1. On these dynamics see: A. Agosta, 'Sistema elettorale e governo locale: GIi effetti politici e istituzionali della riforma del 1993', in S. Operto (ed.) Votare in cittÀ. Riflessioni sulle elezioni amministrative (Milan: Angeli, 1999), pp. 31-58; A. L. M. Parisi (ed.) Luoghi e misure della politico (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1984); G. Pasquino,'Le elezioni comunali nella transizione italiana: La costruzione della leadership', Teoria Politico 17(2) (2001): 91-106; L. Vandelli, Sindaci e miti. Sisifo, Tantalo e Damocle nell'amministrazione locale (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1997).

2. The five regions which have a special status (regioni a statute speciale) have different rules with regard to one or more of the aspects linked to the new electoral systems (timing of elections, duration of the council and mayors, level of application of the plurality/majority electoral laws; see G. Baldini and G. Legnante, Citta al voto. Isindaci e Ie elezioni comunali (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2000).

3. This figure and the data of Table 2 are taken from R Cazzola, Periferici integrate. Chi, dove e quando nelleamministrazioni comunali (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1991). Cazzola (ibid., p. 25) mentions also a study by the newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore (1 October 1990) which highlights the high correlation between stability and the quality of life in the Italian capoluoghi in the 1980s.

4. Nineteen of them cast the first ballot on 13 May, the two of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on 10 June. The cities are divided by geopolitical area: north-west: Turin, Novara, Milan, Lecco; north-east: Trieste, Pordenone, Belluno, Rovigo; red zone: Siena, Ancona, Ravenna, Grosseto, Rimini; centre: Rome, Cagliari; south: Salerno, Naples, Benevento, Catanzaro, Crotone and Reggio Calabria. For a detailed summary of the electoral results in each of these cities as well as of all the municipal elections held in the capoluoghi in the previous years see the appendixes of the yearbook Politico in Italia, Italian Politics (Oxford: Istituto Cattaneo and Berghahn Books).

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