1. P. Hodge, 'The future of community', in A. Robson and D. Gick (eds), The Future of Social Services, London: Penguin, 1970, pp. 173-201.
2. M. Rein, Community Action in America, in G. Lapping (ed.), Community Action, London: Fabian Society, 1970, p. 117.
3. I. M. Aprioku, Citizen participation in urban renewal: a case study of waterfront development in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. University of Benin, Benin City, unpublished PhD thesis, 1995, pp. 154-163.
4. J. O'Riordan and T. O'Riordan, How can citizen input best be utilised by decision makers? in B. Sadler (ed.), Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making: Strategies for Change, Eduwaton: Environmental Council of Alberta, 1979, pp. 80-106. A full discussion on urban participation can be seen in A. Pearse and M. Steefel, The Political Significance of Citizen Participation, New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1980, pp. 18-73.
5. E. Laclau, The new social movements and the plurality of the social, in C. Dordretcht (ed.), New Social Movement and the State in Latin America, 1985.