1. the Built Environment Research Laboratory (LBE), Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sciences and Technology H. Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria
2. Laboratoire d’Etude des Microstructures et de Mécanique des Matériaux (LEM3), Université de Lorraine, Metz, France
3. Research Institute of Clean Growth and Future Mobility, Coventry University, Coventry, England, United Kingdom
4. the Built Environment Research Laboratory (LBE), Dr, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sciences and Technology H. Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria