1. Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Faculty of Social Science, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
2. School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Dunes Medical/Professional Building, Indiana University Northwest, Gary, IN, USA
3. Department of Criminal Justice, Mississippi Valley State University, Itta Bena, MS, USA
4. Department of Criminal Justice, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA
5. Justice, Law, and Public Safety Department, One University Parkway, Lewis University, Romeoville, IL, USA