Women with Cervical Cancer: Perceptions about the Papanicolau Test

Author:

Urrutia María Teresa,Poupin Lauren

Abstract

Objective: Examine perceptions about the Papanicolaou (Pap) test from the perspectives of Chilean women with cervical cancer. Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted in Santiago, Chile. Participants: 127 Chilean women. Results: The principal reasons for not having had a PAP test were procrastination and barriers related to fear, embarrassment, discomfort, not caring, lack of time, and lack of knowledge. Conclusion: All the reasons given by the Chilean women who took part in the study must be considered by health care professionals who are in a position to advocate for education and cervical cancer screening for women, especially in countries where the disease is still prevalent. These results can serve as a guide for education programs and can be applied in intervention research.

Funder

Consejo Nacional de Innovación, Ciencia y Tecnología

Publisher

Universidad de la Sabana

Subject

General Nursing

Reference35 articles.

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2. OPS. (2007). Prevención y detección temprana pueden evitar una escalada de muertes por cáncer en las Américas. Retrieved September, 1, 2008, from http://www.paho.org/Spanish/DD/PIN/ps070204.htm

3. WHO. (2006). Comprehensive cervical cancer control. A guide to essential practice. Retrieved January, 25, 2007, from http://www2.alliance-hpsr.org/reproductive health/publications/cervical_cancer_gep/text.pdf

4. OPS. (2008). Expertos en la Américas piden mejoras para evitar muertes por cáncer de cuello uterino. Retrieved September1, 2008, from http://www.paho.org/Spanish/DD/PIN/ps080514.htm

5. PAHO, & WHO. (2007). Regional Strategy and Plan of Action for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control. Retrieved September1, 2008, from http://www.paho.org/English/GOV/CE/ce14014-e.pdf

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