Smooth numbers and the Dickman ρ function

Author:

Gorodetsky Ofir

Abstract

AbstractWe establish an asymptotic formula for ψ(x, y) whose shape is (log x/ log y) times correction factors. These factors take into account the contributions of zeta zeros and prime powers and the formula can be regarded as an (approximate) explicit formula for ψ(x, y). With this formula at hand we prove oscillation results for ψ(x, y), which resolve a question of Hildebrand on the range of validity of ψ(x, y) ≍ (log x/ log y). We also address a question of Pomerance on the range of validity of ψ(x, y) ≥ (log x/ log y).Along the way we improve classical estimates for ψ(x, y) and, on the Riemann Hypothesis, uncover an unexpected phase transition of ψ(x, y)at y = (log x)3/2+o(1).

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Mathematics,Analysis

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