Investigation of Surakhani light crude oil compounds as a case study using modern spectroscopic techniques

Author:

Yolchuyeva Ulviyya,Japharova Rena,Khamiyev Matlab,Alimardanova Fakhranda

Abstract

AbstractThe complex application of modern analysis methods (FT-IR, NMR, GC–MS and UV/Vis) allowed us to study in detail the composition of the crude Surakhani light oil with a complex composition. An accurate and comprehensive study of the composition of crude oils makes it easier to find the necessary field of application for them. For this purpose, the studied crude oil was separated into two fractions, such as paraffinic–naphthenic and aromatic (groups 1st, 2nd, 3rd and tar), by absorption column chromatography. The results show that Surakhani light oil is a paraffin–naphthene-based oil that contains 74% of paraffin–naphthene, 11.15% of aromatic hydrocarbons and 14.8% of gases. It has been shown that the aromatic group of compounds is mainly composed of mono- and bicyclic compounds and has alkyl chains with different lengths and branches (with the presence of methylene and methine groups). Based on the parameters of the structural group, it was found that the portion of H atoms in the aromatic nucleus and alkyl chain was 4.4–20.1% and 79.9–95.6%, respectively. The degree of aromaticity of the separated aromatic group is approximately 50%, which proves that these compounds are alkylated. The structure of the isolated paraffin–naphthene fraction has also been investigated by spectroscopic techniques, and it has been determined that this fraction is composed of iso- and cycloalkanes with alkyl chains of different lengths. As it is seen from the obtained results, unlike the other oils existing on the Absheron Peninsula, Surakhani light oil consists of one- and two-ring naphthene and isostructured paraffinic hydrocarbons. The composition of this petroleum mainly consists of isosubstituted alkyl cycloalkanes and relict, viz. biologically active hydrocarbons such as sterane and hopane used in medicine. It seems that the methodology developed for the petroleum industry can be used in other fields such as medicine. Graphical abstract

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Energy,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference34 articles.

1. Abbasov VM, Ibragimova MD, Mamedov RB, Alieva LI, Movsumova PA, Nadzhafova GA, Dzhafarova RA, Alizade AE, Akhmedbekova SF (2014) Selective purification of fraction 200–4500c of naftalan oil by ionic liquids on the basis of formic acid and amines. Process Petrochem Oil Refin 15(1):39–47

2. Abbasov VM, Mamedov AP, Dzhafarova RA, Musayev JJ, Nadzhafova GA, Abbasova ZV (2007) Chemiluminescence and free radicals in medicinal naftalan oil. Process Petrochem Oil Refin 31(4):18–28

3. Abbasov VM, Muradov PZ, Ismailova GE, Nadjafova GA, Alizadeh AE (2015a) Discussion of the results of chemical and microbiological studies into medicinal naphthalan oils. J Chem Probl 4:416–419

4. Abbasov VM, Samedova FI, Yolchueva UJ, Jafarova RA (2015b) Study of the structural-group composition of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons of Surakhani oil by PMR spectroscopy. PPOR 1:26–30

5. Aleksandrova MP (2004) Kerosene is a new word in the treatment of diseases, p 90

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3