Diquark properties from full QCD lattice simulations

Author:

Francis AnthonyORCID,de Forcrand Philippe,Lewis Randy,Maltman Kim

Abstract

Abstract We study diquarks on the lattice in the background of a static quark, in a gauge-invariant formalism with quark masses down to almost physical mπ. We determine mass differences between diquark channels as well as diquark-quark mass differences. The lightest and next-to-lightest diquarks have “good” scalar, $$ {\overline{3}}_F $$ 3 ¯ F , $$ {\overline{3}}_c $$ 3 ¯ c , JP = 0+, and “bad” axial vector, 6F, $$ {\overline{3}}_c $$ 3 ¯ c , JP = 1+, quantum numbers, and a bad-good mass difference for ud flavors, 198(4) MeV, in excellent agreement with phenomenological determinations. Quark-quark attraction is found only in the “good” diquark channel. We extract a corresponding diquark size of ∼ 0.6 fm and perform a first exploration of the “good” diquark shape, which is shown to be spherical. Our results provide quantitative support for modeling the low-lying baryon spectrum using good light diquark effective degrees of freedom.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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